Which of the following best describes fluency in reading?

Fluency in reading involves several key components that contribute to a reader's ability to understand and engage with a text effectively. The correct description highlights that fluency is achieved when a reader demonstrates accuracy in word recognition, maintains an appropriate rate of reading, and uses expression that conveys meaning.

When readers can accurately recognize words, they can focus more on the overall meaning of the text rather than getting bogged down by individual words. An appropriate reading rate means that the reader is neither too slow nor too fast, allowing for comprehension and reflection on what is being read. Additionally, the use of expression—such as varying voice tone, pitch, and rhythm—enhances understanding and makes the reading experience more enjoyable.

Other descriptions do not fully capture the essence of fluency; for example, reading quickly without comprehension does not contribute to effective reading, as understanding is a crucial element. Memorizing a text might help in repeated readings, but it does not develop foundational reading skills or comprehension. Finally, reading with minimal effort while ignoring punctuation could lead to misinterpretations, as punctuation marks provide vital clues about the structure and meaning of the sentences.